大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (01): 38-47.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.200052

• 专题介绍 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子算法核磁共振实现脉冲序列设计程序问题研究

彭永刚   

  1. 1.南京邮电大学理学院应用物理系,江苏南京210003; 2.江苏省新能源技术工程实验室,江苏南京210003
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-26 修回日期:2020-07-26 出版日期:2021-01-07 发布日期:2021-01-11
  • 作者简介:彭永刚( 1964—) ,男,江苏南京人,南京邮电大学理学院理学应用物理系副教授,主要从事量子力学、量子信息技术和大学物理 教学以及量子信息研究工作.

Research on the program problem of the NMR pulse sequence design in quantum algorithm

PENG Yong-gang   

  1. 1. Department of Applied Physics,College of Science,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210003,China; 2. New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Provence,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210003,China
  • Received:2020-02-26 Revised:2020-07-26 Online:2021-01-07 Published:2021-01-11

摘要: 从两量子位核磁共振量子处理器物理模型出发,利用Raedt 小组提出的自旋-1 /2 代数理论,根据量子控制非门的定义及Grover 量子算法原理,介绍了量子控制非门的4 种不同脉冲序列及两量子位Grover 量子算法的两种不同脉冲序列的设计过程,通过数值求解含时薛定谔方程模拟量子控制非门和两量子位Grover 量子算法,等价于执行量子控制非门和两量子位Grover 量子算法运算,演示和分析量子控制非门及两量子位Grover 量子算法核磁共振脉冲序列设计呈现的量子程序问题.

关键词: 量子程序问题, 量子算法, 核磁共振脉冲序列, 数值计算

Abstract: Based on the physical model of two qubit NMR quantum processor,using the spin-1/2 algebra theory proposed by Raedt group,according to the definition of quantum controlled not gate and principle of Grover quantum algorithm,the design process of four different pulse sequences of quantum controlled not gate and two different pulse sequences of two qubit Grover quantum algorithm are introduced. The time-dependent Schrdinger equation is numerically calculated for simulating quantum controlled not gate and two-qubit Grover quantum algorithm, which is equivalent to executing quantum controlled not gate and two-qubit Grover quantum algorithm operations, we demonstrate and analyze the quantum programming problem of quantum controlled not gate and two-qubit Grover quantum algorithm nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence design.

Key words: quantum programming problem, quantum algorithm, NMR pulse sequence, numerical computation